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Limpets (Fingernail)

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Collisella digitalis
Limpets (Fingernail)

Range

They are found from Alaska to southern California.

Habitat

They live in tidal zones along the shoreline.

Body Traits

They are dome-shape with ridges and are a little narrower in front. They are about 1 inch (3 cm) long and brownish with white blotches. They have a file-like tongue called a “radula” for scraping food.

Habits

To avoid drying out they make the edge of their shell match the rock’s surface where they live. This is called their “home scar” and makes a tight fit to keep water inside. For the few hours when the tide is high they release from the rock and move around.

Diet

They scrape algae off the rocks with their sharp radula.

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Reproduction

Males and females release sperm and eggs into the water (there is no mating). This is called “broadcast spawning.” They send out thousands to millions of eggs and sperm to make sure they find each other and produce at least one offspring. They have a larval stage before they become adults.

Limpets (Fingernail)

Classification

Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Subphylum: --
Class:  Gastropoda
Order:  Archeogastropoda
Family: Patellidae
Genus:  Collisella
Species: C. digitalis

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