Return to the Mammalia Index

Raccoon
Procyon lotor

Class  

Mammals

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Range  

Raccoons are found throughout the western hemisphere from Canada to Argentina. They have also been introduced to Europe and Asia.

Habitat  

Raccoons live in woodlands near water in the wild, but have become at home in farmlands, neighborhoods and cities. They den in trees and sometimes in abandoned burrows or caves. They will also den in attics, barns, and garages.

Body Traits  

Raccoons are 4-feet long including their tails and in the wild weigh from 15-30 pounds. Raccoons in the north tend to weigh more. Urban raccoons feeding on trash can reach 60 pounds! They have a ringed tail and black mask on their face.

Habits  

Raccoons are active year round at night (nocturnal), but can be seen at dawn or dusk.

Diet  

Raccoons are omnivores and will eat frogs, crayfish, fish, birds, eggs, fruits, nuts, grains, small mammals and insects.

Predators  

Predators include mountain lions, bobcats, wolves, red foxes, coyotes, fishers, owls and man.

Reproduction  

Females are pregnant for 2 months (gestation) and have 3-7 young in the early spring.

Lifespan and/or Conservation Status  

They can live more than 10 years in the wild, though most live just 2-3. They are not threatened.


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Full Classification  


Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Procyonidae
Genus: Procyon
Species: Procyon lotor

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